Skip to main content

The “burst head” effect from a shotgun refers to extreme cranial trauma caused by a close-range shotgun blast to the head. From a forensic science perspective, the high-energy discharge and pellet spread result in massive tissue disruption, skull fragmentation, and often complete loss of cranial contents. At contact or near-contact range, expanding gases enter the skull, rapidly increasing intracranial pressure and causing it to explode outward. This effect produces distinctive trauma patterns, including stellate wounds, soot deposition, and extensive blood spatter. Forensic examiners use these indicators to determine range of fire, weapon type, and reconstruct the shooting scenario.

Fig.1 The so-called “burst head” effect from a shotgun.

Latest posts

Fig.1 Skin burns on a victim of lysol suicide.

Skin burns on a victim of lysol suicide

| Suicide | No Comments
Skin burns on a victim of lysol suicide. The trickle pattern makes it obvious that the victim was…
Fig.1 Greenish white molds on the forehead, right side of the cheek, perioral, and perinasal areas, and anterior part of neck, and chest.

Fungal growth on a corpse

| Decomposition | No Comments
A 42-year-old woman was discovered dead, the body was covered with fungal plaques. She had been leading a…
Fig.1 Contact wound, between the eyes from a .357 Magnum revolver.

Contact wound between the eyes from a .357 Magnum revolver

| Gunshot, Suicide | No Comments
Massive injuries from contact handgun wounds of the head, when they do occur, are associated with Magnum calibers,…
Fig.1 Contact blanching on the back of the body depicting a pistol.

Contact blanching on the back of the body depicting a pistol

| Decomposition | No Comments
This individual died lying on top of a gun. The patterned appearance of the gun is seen because…